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Natale Iamonte
Natale Iamonte (May 7, 1927 in Melito di Porto Salvo – February 2, 2015 in Melito di Porto Salvo) was an Italian criminal and a historical boss of the 'Ndrangheta. The Iamonte 'Ndrina is based in Melito di Porto Salvo and Montebello Ionico on the Ionic coast of Calabria. Iamonte was a member of La Santa, a secret society within the 'Ndrangheta, introduced in the early 1970s to maximize the power and invisibility of the most important bosses.〔 (L’atteggiarsi delle associazioni mafiose sulla base delle esperienze processuali acquisite: la ’ndrangheta ), by Salvatore Boemi, in ''I delitti di criminalità organizzata'', Quaderni del Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura N. 99〕 He also became a member of the ''La Provincia'', a provincial commission of the 'Ndrangheta formed at the end of the Second 'Ndrangheta war in September 1991, to avoid further internal conflicts.〔 (Sentenza procedimento penale Olimpia ), Tribunale di Reggio Calabria, January 19, 1999〕 His name is sometimes spelled as Jamonte.
==From butcher to millionaire==
Iamonte rose to power by killing the local Ndrangheta boss Giuseppe Trimarchi in the 1960s.〔 (In mare il tritolo mafioso ), La Repubblica, April 30, 1995〕 Originally a butcher, he made his fortune skimming off public contracts destined for the development of Calabria which was among the poorest regions of Italy. The construction of a refinery of Liquichimica in Saline Ioniche – a project that would amount to 300 billion lire – was one those projects that was completed in 1979. The plant never became operative because it was built on unstable terrain, subject to landslides, despite the warnings of the head of the local civil engineer office who died in a strange car accident.〔 (La pax della 'ndrangheta soffoca Reggio Calabria ), La Repubblica, April 25, 2007〕〔
The port inside the plant was subsequently used to offload arms and drug shipments from the Middle East against the payment of a fee to the Iamonte clan which controlled the territory. The service included transports for the Sicilian Mafia boss, Nitto Santapaola, who headed the Mafia family of Catania on Sicily’s east coast. Iamonte and his ally Paolo De Stefano secured arms and drug transports when the harbour of Catania was controlled too strictly.〔〔 In return Santapaola helped the Iamonte clan to get subcontracts for the construction of a railway repair yard in Saline with the construction company of Carmelo Costanzo from Catania.〔 (Mafia, ‘ndrangheta e "l'oro grigio" ), Calabria Notizie, April 11, 2008〕〔 (Article by Riccardo Orioles ) in ''I Siciliani'', April 1993〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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